For 20 years, ISD has delivered field-leading threat detection, analysis and real-world strategies to combat terrorism, extremism and authoritarianism - in all their ideological forms.
Louder and louder on the Western front: Key takeaways from the Authoritarian Interference Tracker
ISD’s new Authoritarian Interference Tracker maps more than 290 incidents of Russian, Chinese and Iranian interference targeting Western democracies.
Information Warfare and Online Manipulation
Lessons from Extremism Prevention for Countering Hybrid Threats: A Framework for Policy Response
Europe faces growing hybrid threats as hostile states increasingly exploit online networks to recruit young people for disruptive & violent activity.
Threat Analysis and Prevention
How pro-Iran networks gained a billion views on war propaganda
Two pro-Iran X networks gained over a billion views via coordinated misleading content and Premium verification under algorithmic amplification.
Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference, Information Warfare and Online Manipulation
Radicalisation in Closed Loops: Risks and Intervention Opportunities with AI Chatbots and Companions
This report explores how conversational AI may create new pathways for radicalisation and how safety measures can address emerging risks.
25 years after 9/11, al-Qaeda remains perennially online: The group’s digital ecosystem in 2026
Twenty-five years after 9/11, al-Qaeda remains online, adapting its decentralized ecosystem across platforms, messaging services and AI.
Islamist Extremism, Tech Accountability and Safety, Threat Analysis and Prevention