For 20 years, ISD has delivered field-leading threat detection, analysis and real-world strategies to combat terrorism, extremism and authoritarianism - in all their ideological forms.
Radicalisation in Closed Loops: Risks and Intervention Opportunities with AI Chatbots and Companions
This report explores how conversational AI may create new pathways for radicalisation and how safety measures can address emerging risks.
‘Tick tock traitor:’ The rise of violent rhetoric targeting US public officials
We assess how violent threats against US officials have tripled since 2021, spiking after major events and driven mainly by partisan individuals.
Officials and Law Enforcement, Targeted Threats, Hate and Abuse, Tech Accountability and Safety, Threats to Public Figures
From posts to protests: How online narratives fuelled anti-migrant violence in Southampton and Belfast
UK anti-migrant unrest followed two unrelated stabbings in June 2026, as online networks used the incidents to fuel anti-migrant narratives.
Anti-Migrant, Far-Right Extremism
Lessons in Extremism Prevention for Countering Hybrid Threats: A Framework for Policy Response
Europe faces growing hybrid threats as hostile states increasingly exploit online networks to recruit young people for disruptive & violent activity.
Digital Rights and Protections, Tech Legislation and Regulation
Pathways to parlays: Analyzing youth exposure to online gambling & prediction market advertising
ISD finds social platforms failing to block gambling and prediction market ads to minors, exposing major moderation gaps amid rising youth addiction.
Tech Accountability and Safety, Tech Legislation and Regulation