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Investigating Pro-Kremlin Influence in Europe

Investigating Pro-Kremlin Influence in Europe”, funded by the European Media and Information Fund (EMIF), is a project led by ISD’s Information Operations Workstream alongside its technology partner CASM technologies and AFP (Agence France Presse). Over the past year, this research initiative analysed how pro-Kremlin disinformation intersects with domestic extremist and conspiracist ecosystems across Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia. Through a series of nine investigations including cross-lingual network analysis, investigative research, and local expert collaboration, this project has mapped how Russian state-aligned narratives are adapted to national contexts and amplified through domestic actors. It has also evaluated the effectiveness of current European sanctions in pushing back against these trends.

The project has been central to ISD’s Influence Operations workstream, producing actionable intelligence on foreign information manipulation and producing recommendations to strengthen European resilience against coordinated propaganda campaigns.

March 9, 2026

ISD investigation exposes sophistication of Russian interference in EU and beyond

ISD and AFP teamed up for a series of investigations exposing pro-Kremlin networks interfering in democratic debate across Europe and beyond.

Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference, Information Warfare and Online Manipulation

February 12, 2026

Kremlin talking points flood X amid ICC case on child deportations

Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference, Information Warfare and Online Manipulation

October 27, 2025

Investigation | Talking points: When chatbots surface Russian state media

Emerging Technologies, Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference, Information Warfare and Online Manipulation

September 4, 2025

Investigation | An anti-Ukrainian community on X: A gateway for Russian propaganda in the Czech information space

Democratic Integrity, Information Warfare and Online Manipulation

August 27, 2025

Investigation | Pro-Kremlin influencers target audiences in the Alliance of Sahel States

Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference, Information Warfare and Online Manipulation

August 5, 2025

Investigation | Holding the line: Auditing the EU’s ban of Russian state media 3 years on

Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference

May 30, 2025

Investigation | Russia-aligned campaigns amplify negative sentiment towards Ukrainians in Poland ahead of a decisive presidential vote 

Anti-Migrant, Democratic Integrity, Targeted Threats, Hate and Abuse, Terrorism and Extremism

May 13, 2025

Investigation | How Russia Today is evading sanctions and spreading pro-Kremlin propaganda in Italy

Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference

February 13, 2025

Coordinated disinformation network uses AI, media impersonation to target German election

Democratic Integrity, Targeted Threats, Hate and Abuse

Further Reading