ISD researchers Steven Rai and Cody Zoschak break down the rising threat of nihilistic violence—and how mislabelling it could make things worse—in a new piece for Just Security.

Awareness of nihilistic violence has spiked in recent years, but many, including law enforcement, are only just beginning to grasp the nature of the phenomenon. Steven and Cody’s piece sheds light on the shortcomings of the Department of Justice’s definition of nihilistic violence and the dangers of mislabelling events.

They argue the DOJ’s vague label risks turning nihilistic violence into a catch-all term for various acts of extremist violence. This kind of overapplication doesn’t just muddy the waters, it could actively hinder law enforcement efforts.

“At best, confusing labels can lead to ineffective responses,” they wrote. “At worst, it risks exacerbating the severe challenges posed by ideological and nihilistic violence alike.”

Read their full article on Just Security.